What is PPD?

• A. Postpartum depression
• B. Panic disorder
• C. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
• D. Postpartum dysphoria

Answer: (A)

PPD is postpartum depression, a mood disorder that can develop after childbirth. It involves persistent sad mood, low energy, sleep and appetite changes, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, trouble bonding with the baby, and may include thoughts of harming oneself. It’s different from postpartum blues, which are milder mood swings that usually resolve within about two weeks. The other terms describe unrelated conditions: panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks and intense fear, while premenstrual dysphoric disorder arises in the premenstrual phase due to hormonal changes. Postpartum dysphoria isn’t a standard diagnostic term; when mood symptoms after birth are significant and persistent, the recognized diagnosis is postpartum depression.